August 17, 2022| 0 minute read

How to Build a Simple Toggle values application in React

Tutorial Image

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Introduction

This tutorial demonstrates how to build a simple toggle values application in React using HTML Radio buttons control. Let's imagine we want to display two categories of items to users but we would like to show a category at a time. We can use radio buttons to implement a toggle to switch between the values. Let’s get started.

Pre-requisite:

  • Basic knowledge of Javascript and React is required
  • Proficient in the use of any modern code editors i.e. VS Code

Step #1

  • Scaffold a React application. One quick and easy way to do this is to use the Create React App tool. See Create React App site for details

  • Create a React app project and give it the name - toggle-values

npx create-react-app toggle-values

Step #2

  • Open the toggle-values project in any code editor of your choice
  • Open the App.js file and delete the content in the return statement.

Step #3

  • import useState in the first line
import React, { useState } from "react";
  • Declare a state property , a setter using the useState hook and give it a default value of true
const [isToggle, setIsToggle] = useState(true);`

Step #4

  • Create a change method and use the setter method - setIsToggle to set the isToggle value
 const toggleChange = ()=>{
   setIsToggle(!isToggle)
  }

FYI: The exclamation mark ! is a logical “not” operator. It inverts a boolean expression in JavaScript. For example, if a value is true it will invert to a false vice visa.

Step #5

  • Add two Radio buttons, and set the attribute as shown below.
 <div>
      <input
        type="radio"
        value={true}
        name="toggle"
        checked={isToggle}
        onChange={toggleChange}
      />
      <label>Yes </label>
      <input
        type="radio"
        value={false}
        name="toggle"
        onChange={toggleChange}
      />
      <label>No </label>
    </div>

Step #6

  • Create the two values and use isToggle as the ternary operator condition to determine what would be displayed. See below:
   {
      isToggle ? (<h1> Yes Items</h1>):
      (<h1> No Items</h1>)`
   }

Complete code for the toggle values implementation

import React, { useState } from "react";

export default function App() {
  const [isToggle, setIsToggle] = useState(true);

  const toggleChange = ()=>{
    setIsToggle(!isToggle)
  }

  return (
    <>
     <h1>Simple Toggle Values </h1>
    <div>
      <input
        type="radio"
        value={true}
        name="toggle"
        checked={isToggle}
        onChange={toggleChange}
      />
      <label>Yes </label>
      <input
        type="radio"
        value={false}
        name="toggle"
        onChange={toggleChange}
      />
      <label>No </label>
    </div>
     {
       isToggle ? (<h1> Yes values</h1>):
       (<h1> No values</h1>)
     }
    </>
  );
}

Live demo: How to build a simple toggle values in React!:-

That's it. Happy coding!

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